What is EDM?
Complete Guide to Electronic Document Management
EDM (Electronic Document Management) or DMS is a system that manages the complete lifecycle of digital documents: capture, indexing, storage, search and archiving. It reduces document search time by 80%.
EDM Definition
EDM (Electronic Document Management), or DMS (Document Management System), is a computerized system designed to manage the entire lifecycle of digital documents.
The fundamental concept: centralize, organize and secure all documents in a single, accessible repository.
An EDM encompasses:
- Capture: Scanning (scanner + OCR) and file import
- Indexing: Classification by metadata
- Storage: Secure storage with versioning
- Search: Quick access via full-text search
- Sharing: Collaboration and validation workflows
- Archiving: Retention according to legal requirements
EDM vs ECM
EDM (Electronic Document Management)
EDM focuses on structured documents: contracts, invoices, procedures, reports.
ECM (Enterprise Content Management)
ECM manages all types of digital content:
- Documents (what EDM does)
- Emails and attachments
- Multimedia content
- Web content
- Forms and workflows
ECM encompasses EDM and adds workflow, BPM, legal archiving and DAM.
EDM Features
1. Capture and Scanning
- OCR: Scanned documents to searchable text
- Multi-source import: Email, scanner, API
- Intelligent capture: Automatic metadata extraction
2. Indexing and Classification
- Customizable metadata
- Hierarchical filing plan
- Automatic classification via AI
3. Storage and Versioning
- Centralized repository
- Version control
- Check-in/Check-out
4. Advanced Search
- Full-text search (including OCR)
- Metadata filters
- Semantic search with AI
5. Collaboration
- Secure sharing
- Annotations
- Validation workflows
6. Security and Compliance
- Granular access rights
- Encryption
- Audit trail
- Automated retention
EDM Benefits
Productivity
- -80% search time
- -50% processing time with workflows
- Elimination of repetitive tasks
Savings
- Paper elimination
- Reduced physical storage
- Average ROI 300%
Collaboration
- Simultaneous access
- Remote work
- Single source of truth
Security
- Access control
- Loss protection
- Complete traceability
Compliance
- GDPR: access, portability, erasure
- Automated retention
- Simplified audit
Use Cases
Finance
- Supplier invoices: OCR, validation, archiving
- Expense reports: Mobile capture, approval
HR
- Employee files: Contracts, payroll, reviews
- Recruitment: CVs, applications
Legal
- Contracts: Versioning, renewal alerts
- Intellectual property
Quality
- Procedures: Controlled distribution
- ISO certifications
- Audits
Implementation
Phase 1: Audit
- Map document flows
- Identify volumes and types
- Define objectives and KPIs
Phase 2: Design
- Filing plan
- Metadata by type
- Access rights
- Workflows
- Retention rules
Phase 3: Deployment
- Pilot on limited scope
- User training
- Migrate existing documents
- Progressive extension
Success Factors
- Executive sponsorship
- Change management
- Quick wins
- Clear governance
EDM and Compliance
GDPR
- Right of access: Find all documents for a person
- Right to erasure
- Portability
- Traceability
Legal Archiving
| Document | Retention |
|---|---|
| Invoices | 10 years |
| Contracts | 5 years after end |
| Payroll | 5 years |
| Tax | 6 years |
Evidentiary Value
Requirements for paper equivalence:
- Integrity: Unmodified document
- Authenticity: Certified origin
- Traceability
- Durability
Standards like ISO 14641 define requirements for compliant Electronic Archiving Systems.
KaliaOps and EDM
KaliaOps integrates EDM features natively linked to your ITSM/CMDB:
EDM Integrated with CMDB
- Asset-linked documents: Manuals, warranties, contracts
- Application documentation
- Ticket attachments
Features
- Secure storage (AES-256, France)
- Automatic versioning
- Full-text search with OCR
- Customizable metadata
Workflows
- Validation circuits
- Deadline alerts
- Electronic signature (V2)
Compliance
- Audit trail
- Granular RBAC
- Automated retention
- EDM manages the complete document lifecycle: capture, indexing, storage, search, archiving
- OCR enables scanning and making paper documents searchable
- 80% reduction in document search time
- ECM encompasses EDM and extends to all content types
- EDM facilitates GDPR compliance with traceability and automated retention
- Average ROI of 300% from paper and productivity savings