What is EDM?

Complete Guide to Electronic Document Management

In brief

EDM (Electronic Document Management) or DMS is a system that manages the complete lifecycle of digital documents: capture, indexing, storage, search and archiving. It reduces document search time by 80%.

EDM Definition

EDM (Electronic Document Management), or DMS (Document Management System), is a computerized system designed to manage the entire lifecycle of digital documents.

The fundamental concept: centralize, organize and secure all documents in a single, accessible repository.

An EDM encompasses:

  • Capture: Scanning (scanner + OCR) and file import
  • Indexing: Classification by metadata
  • Storage: Secure storage with versioning
  • Search: Quick access via full-text search
  • Sharing: Collaboration and validation workflows
  • Archiving: Retention according to legal requirements

EDM vs ECM

EDM (Electronic Document Management)

EDM focuses on structured documents: contracts, invoices, procedures, reports.

ECM (Enterprise Content Management)

ECM manages all types of digital content:

  • Documents (what EDM does)
  • Emails and attachments
  • Multimedia content
  • Web content
  • Forms and workflows

ECM encompasses EDM and adds workflow, BPM, legal archiving and DAM.

EDM Features

1. Capture and Scanning

  • OCR: Scanned documents to searchable text
  • Multi-source import: Email, scanner, API
  • Intelligent capture: Automatic metadata extraction

2. Indexing and Classification

  • Customizable metadata
  • Hierarchical filing plan
  • Automatic classification via AI

3. Storage and Versioning

  • Centralized repository
  • Version control
  • Check-in/Check-out

4. Advanced Search

  • Full-text search (including OCR)
  • Metadata filters
  • Semantic search with AI

5. Collaboration

  • Secure sharing
  • Annotations
  • Validation workflows

6. Security and Compliance

  • Granular access rights
  • Encryption
  • Audit trail
  • Automated retention

EDM Benefits

Productivity

  • -80% search time
  • -50% processing time with workflows
  • Elimination of repetitive tasks

Savings

  • Paper elimination
  • Reduced physical storage
  • Average ROI 300%

Collaboration

  • Simultaneous access
  • Remote work
  • Single source of truth

Security

  • Access control
  • Loss protection
  • Complete traceability

Compliance

  • GDPR: access, portability, erasure
  • Automated retention
  • Simplified audit

Use Cases

Finance

  • Supplier invoices: OCR, validation, archiving
  • Expense reports: Mobile capture, approval

HR

  • Employee files: Contracts, payroll, reviews
  • Recruitment: CVs, applications

Legal

  • Contracts: Versioning, renewal alerts
  • Intellectual property

Quality

  • Procedures: Controlled distribution
  • ISO certifications
  • Audits

Implementation

Phase 1: Audit

  • Map document flows
  • Identify volumes and types
  • Define objectives and KPIs

Phase 2: Design

  • Filing plan
  • Metadata by type
  • Access rights
  • Workflows
  • Retention rules

Phase 3: Deployment

  1. Pilot on limited scope
  2. User training
  3. Migrate existing documents
  4. Progressive extension

Success Factors

  • Executive sponsorship
  • Change management
  • Quick wins
  • Clear governance

EDM and Compliance

GDPR

  • Right of access: Find all documents for a person
  • Right to erasure
  • Portability
  • Traceability

Legal Archiving

DocumentRetention
Invoices10 years
Contracts5 years after end
Payroll5 years
Tax6 years

Evidentiary Value

Requirements for paper equivalence:

  • Integrity: Unmodified document
  • Authenticity: Certified origin
  • Traceability
  • Durability

Standards like ISO 14641 define requirements for compliant Electronic Archiving Systems.

KaliaOps and EDM

KaliaOps integrates EDM features natively linked to your ITSM/CMDB:

EDM Integrated with CMDB

  • Asset-linked documents: Manuals, warranties, contracts
  • Application documentation
  • Ticket attachments

Features

  • Secure storage (AES-256, France)
  • Automatic versioning
  • Full-text search with OCR
  • Customizable metadata

Workflows

Compliance

  • Audit trail
  • Granular RBAC
  • Automated retention

Discover KaliaOps with our demo or view our pricing.

Key points
  • EDM manages the complete document lifecycle: capture, indexing, storage, search, archiving
  • OCR enables scanning and making paper documents searchable
  • 80% reduction in document search time
  • ECM encompasses EDM and extends to all content types
  • EDM facilitates GDPR compliance with traceability and automated retention
  • Average ROI of 300% from paper and productivity savings

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